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P20 013

A constant force F is applied to a trolley of mass M kg. At the instant when the trolley is moving with an acceleration of 4.00 m.s-2, a 2.00 kg object is placed on the top of the moving trolley. The result is the acceleration of the trolley decreases to 3.00 m.s-2 while the force F acting remains constant. Determine the mass M of the trolley.

 

View solution below only after you have completed the answering the question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Solution

Use Newton’s 2nd Law           

           

 

Event #1:  System trolley

          

 

Event #2:  System trolley + object

    

 

The applied force is the same in Events #1 and #2