VISUAL  PHYSICS  ONLINE

6     ELECTROMAGNETISM

P60 013

An experiment was performed in which the force on a long current-carrying conductor placed perpendicular to an external magnetic field was measured as the current in the conductor was increased. The length of the conductor in the magnetic field was 1.85 m.

The following results were recorded

Force (N)

0

15.2

28.6

46.1

59.8

75.1

current (A)

0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

Graph the results.

 

What is the relationship between the force on the conductor in the magnetic field and the current? Is this what you expected?

 

What was the magnitude of the external magnetic field in this experiment?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

View solution below only after you have completed the answering the question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Solution

Force on a conductor in a magnetic field

We can conclude that the data is fitted by a straight line passing through the Origin. Therefore, the force on the current element is proportional to the current.

             

Theory        

                    

                     

 

 

 

 

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Ian Cooper   School of Physics   University of Sydney